Rambach: Heinricus and Cunradus de Rombach
These names from 1264 mark the first documented mention of the village of Rambach.
Roman discoveries and early settlement
In 1845, workers discovered traces of a Roman farmstead in the Hasselt forest district, showing that people had already settled here over 1,000 years ago. This discovery is a reminder of the site's long history and its importance in the ancient world.
The first traces of Rambach
Rambach was probably founded in the middle of the 12th century. However, the oldest evidence is not found until 1264, when two tenants named "Heinricus and Cunradus de Rombach" are mentioned in the property register of the Altmünster monastery in Mainz.
Nassau and the Thirty Years' War
In 1441, Rambach finally became the property of the Landgraves of Nassau. However, the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) took its toll on the village. Many people died or fled, and the fields became overgrown as the few survivors were barely able to farm them.
Destruction in the 17th century
In 1673, Rambach burned down almost completely in a devastating fire. The villagers were already suffering from the effects of the war at this time. The fire not only destroyed houses, but also valuable documents, meaning that many records about the history of the village were lost.
Water floods and the history of bells in the 18th century
In 1778, Rambach was hit by a major flood that caused extensive damage. The church bells also had an eventful history: the oldest bell that can still be heard today dates back to 1816. Two other bells had to be handed in for melting down during the Second World War.
Prussia and infrastructural changes
After the German War of 1866, Rambach became part of the Kingdom of Prussia. Under Prussian administration, important infrastructural improvements were implemented, such as the construction of new roads and the expansion of transport links, which gave the town a new significance.
School, church and incorporation
As early as the 1860s - in the course of the Prussian education reforms and the introduction of compulsory education - schooling in Rambach was significantly improved and further developed. In 1902, Rambach received a new school building, which was used well into the 20th century.
In 1891, the foundation stone was laid for the Protestant church, which still exists today. A year later, on September 15, 1892, it was consecrated.
Together with Bierstadt, Dotzheim, Erbenheim, Frauenstein, Heßloch, Igstadt and Kloppenheim, Rambach was incorporated into Wiesbaden on April 1, 1928.
Destruction in the Second World War and reconstruction
The Second World War left deep wounds: On February 2 and 3, 1945, Rambach was heavily bombed. Thirty people lost their lives and many houses were destroyed. Reconstruction began soon afterwards, and in the 1950s the village underwent its first infrastructure renewal.
A new start after the war
The actual reconstruction of Rambach began in the decades after the war. In the 1950s, the water tower was built on the Bingert, as well as the fire station and the forester's lodge. In 1958, the Adolf Reichwein School was opened - an important step in the educational history of the village.
Growth and change
After the war, the population of Rambach grew to around 2,373 people by 1950. However, as in many rural areas, the number of farms declined. More and more people commuted to work in Wiesbaden, which shaped the transformation into a popular suburb.
Historical highlight
Progress: In 1902, the old kerosene street lamps were replaced by electric lights and in 1904, the central water supply in Rambach went into operation.